The Research Question
A research question is:
Questions are words and phrases that express a desire to find out some data or information. Research questions are interrogative statements that aim to find out points regarding a specific topic or subject. Jankowicz (2005:38-45) offers some useful ideas on research questions as concerning ‘what are you really trying to do?’ and ‘what is it that is most useful to do?’ In turn, Fisher (2010: 34-9) suggests useful tactics and techniques including, for example, using post-its to map out ideas on a desk or wall.
As is the case with the title, aims and objectives, the research questions should be shaped to deal with something that is of interest to you. You will be spending a considerable amount of time engaged with the project so it would be better if it is something that will stimulate you. (Credo Reference)
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The Thesis Statement
A thesis statement "concisely identifies the topic and main point of a piece of writing. Many writers like to formulate a working thesis statement early in the writing process. Your working thesis statement should ideally have two parts: the first part defines the specific focus to be covered in the paper, and the second part makes a strong point about the topic" (Hunt, 2015).
When you begin a research paper that requires a thesis statement, you may write a few options for thesis statements and choose a working thesis statement after. Check out this handout on thesis statements from UNC-Chapel Hill's Writing Center.