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Writing and Citations

The Research Paper Timeline

Giving appropriate time to do your research is vital. Here is a recommended timeline from Hunt's "The Handy English Grammar Answer Book."

Week 1

Select a preliminary research topic.

Articulate starting questions.

Begin background research.

Schedule a time frame.

Begin to focus the topic.

Week 2

Build a working bibliography by using online library catalogs, databases, and the Internet.

Begin to locate library and Internet sources.

Week 3

Read, evaluate, and take notes on sources.

Print out or save to a file information from the Internet.

Write down complete bibliographical information and make note of URLs.

Week 4

Conduct any primary research.

Complete the reading, evaluation, and paraphrasing of sources.

Identify gaps in the research and find more sources if necessary.

Week 5

Begin preliminary writing by summarizing key information.

Brainstorm on the topic and direction for the paper's argument.

Write a few possible thesis statements.

Week 6

Write a working thesis statement.

Sketch an outline of the paper.

Find more sources as needed to support the thesis.

Week 7

Write a rough draft.

Keep careful track of sources through accurate citations, taking care to distinguish quotations and paraphrases.

Write a References or Works Cited list.

Week 8

Revise and edit the rough draft.

Spell-check and check sentence structure and usage for correctness.

Check documentation of sources and in-text citations.

Solicit peer review of the draft.

Revise according to any peer reviews or instructor comments.

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